Vitamin A Explained: How Retinol + Carotenoids Support Immunity, Skin, Hormones & Genetic Health

Posted By Nurse Andi

Vitamin A is not just for eyesight, it’s a multi-system nutrient. In its active form (retinol), Vitamin A turns on hundreds of genes that regulate immune function, cell growth, hormone signaling, and tissue repair. The carotenoid family (beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin) also brings antioxidant and tissue-protective effects that complement retinol.

When we include Vitamin A (as Retinol Palmitate) and mixed carotenoids in CODE Complex®, we’re aiming for a balanced, bioavailable form that your body can put to work immediately while still giving your system the precursors it can safely convert as needed. (NIH)

Vitamin A Supports Across Your Body’s Systems

Immune Defense: Vitamin A supports white blood cell production and mucosal immunity, your first line of defense.
Vision and Brain Health: Retinol protects the retina, while carotenoids like lutein and zeaxanthin shield the macula and brain tissue from oxidative damage.
Skin Integrity and Wound Healing: Essential for collagen production, tissue turnover, and keratinocyte function.
Hormone and Reproductive Health: Vitamin A influences sex hormone production and cell differentiation.
Cellular Growth and Gene Expression: Retinoic acid binds nuclear receptors that turn on genes for growth, detoxification, and repair.

Why Personalized Vitamin A Matters

The right amount and form of vitamin A should match your unique genetic blueprint. Everyone metabolizes and uses nutrients differently, and variants in BCO1 (formerly BCMO1) affect the key enzyme that converts beta-carotene into retinol can dramatically affect how much active vitamin A your body produces. Two people with the same blood level of vitamin A can experience very different outcomes depending on how efficiently their genes convert carotenoids to retinol.

In CODE Complex®, we combine preformed retinol with mixed carotenoids to give you readily usable vitamin A while also supporting your body’s natural conversion pathways. At SNiP Nutrigenomics we test BCO1 so you can understand your personal ability to convert carotenoids to retinol. While we don’t formulate CODE Complex® directly from your BCO1 result, but we do use the most bioavailable blend of retinol palmitate and carotenoids to accommodate common variants and ensure your body gets vitamin A it can truly use.

Vitamin A–Rich Foods You Can Add to Your Diet

Active Retinol (Animal Sources):

Liver (beef, chicken)
Cod liver oil
Egg yolks
Butter and ghee (grass-fed)
Full-fat dairy products

Carotenoids (Plant Sources):

Carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin
Spinach, kale, collard greens
Red bell peppers
Butternut squash
Mangoes, cantaloupe, apricots

Tip: Pair carotenoid-rich veggies with healthy fat (like olive oil, avocado, or nuts) to enhance absorption.

Why We Blend Retinol Palmitate with Mixed Carotenoids

Immediate Availability + Safety Net: Retinol palmitate supplies active Vitamin A right away, while carotenoids act as a gentle reservoir your body can draw from as needed.
Genetic Variability: Some people have reduced BCMO1 activity and can’t efficiently convert beta-carotene to retinol. Others do just fine. Blending both forms covers all bases.
Antioxidant Synergy: Carotenoids provide strong antioxidant support for eyes, skin, and cardiovascular tissue, complementing Vitamin A’s receptor-driven effects.

Optimizing Vitamin A with CODE Complex®

Our approach at SNiP Nutrigenomics is to use your genetic data to customize your nutrient blend, providing the most bioavailable forms of Vitamin A. This ensures:

You’re getting just the right dose of retinol palmitate and aligning your personal physiology with your genetic blueprint.
Mixed carotenoids add color, antioxidants, and safe precursors to round out your retinoid status.
Other synergistic nutrients (Vitamin D3, Vitamin K2, zinc, and magnesium) are included to support Vitamin A metabolism and signaling.

Call to Action: Know Your Genes, Personalize Your Nutrition

Vitamin A’s impact depends on your genes. Instead of guessing or relying on one-size-fits-all dosage charts, find out how your body truly handles Vitamin A.

Get Tested

SNiP Nutrigenomics tests one hundred and three high-impact, actionable genes, and formulates on twenty-two of the heaviest-hitting. Upload your existing DNA data or order a new kit and receive your customized CODE Complex® formulation, including the optimal form of Vitamin A and carotenoids matched to your blueprint.

 

Take the guesswork out of supplementation

and unlock your healthiest self.

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